"管制" meaning in All languages combined

See 管制 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɻ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA], /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 管制
  1. to control; to restrict (access, movement, substances, etc.)
    Sense id: en-管制-zh-verb-l04JWYTs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 24 21 4 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 16 28 3 9
  2. (law, politics) to supervise; to put under surveillance
    Sense id: en-管制-zh-verb-UMS2sEmP Categories (other): Law, Politics Topics: government, law, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制壓 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 制压 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 制禦 (zhìyù) [literary], 制御 (zhìyù) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 禁錮 (jìngù) [figuratively], 禁锢 (jìngù) [figuratively], 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 節撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 节撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 監察 (jiānchá), 监察 (jiānchá), 監控 (jiānkòng), 监控 (jiānkòng), 監測 (jiāncè), 监测 (jiāncè), 監督 (jiāndū), 监督 (jiāndū), 監視 (jiānshì), 监视 (jiānshì), 監管 (jiānguǎn), 监管 (jiānguǎn), 看守 (kānshǒu), 看管 (kānguǎn), 董督 (dǒngdū) [literary], 觀顧 [Hokkien], 观顾 [Hokkien], 警察 (jǐngchá) [literary]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 管制 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (せい)), kansei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんせい}} 管(かん)制(せい) • (kansei)
  1. control by the state in response to emergency, such as through censorship or the imposition of blackouts or brownouts
    Sense id: en-管制-ja-noun-OsllucsU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 67 7 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 45 13 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 13 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 12 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 13 38
  2. control of aircraft etc. in an airport
    Sense id: en-管制-ja-noun-mm9n35ig Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 45 13 42

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 管制する transitive suru [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (せい)), kansei suru [romanization], 管制し [stem] (ruby: (かん), (せい)), 管制した [past] (ruby: (かん), (せい))
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|かんせい|tr=trans}} 管(かん)制(せい)する • (kansei suru) transitive suru (stem 管(かん)制(せい)し (kansei shi), past 管(かん)制(せい)した (kansei shita))
  1. for the state impose control
    Sense id: en-管制-ja-verb-sGH1KMAh Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 45 13 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 18 18 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 21 59

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gwanje [romanization], 관제 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=관제}} 管制 • (gwanje) (hangeul 관제)
  1. hanja form of 관제 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 관제
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "管制",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 21 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 16 28 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "traffic control",
          "roman": "jiāotōng guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交通管制",
          "translation": "traffic control",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to implement controls",
          "roman": "shíshī guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "實施管制",
          "translation": "to implement controls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to implement controls",
          "roman": "shíshī guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "实施管制",
          "translation": "to implement controls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "controlled substances",
          "roman": "guǎnzhì yàowù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "管制藥物",
          "translation": "controlled substances",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "controlled substances",
          "roman": "guǎnzhì yàowù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "管制药物",
          "translation": "controlled substances",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control; to restrict (access, movement, substances, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-zh-verb-l04JWYTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be sentenced to supervised surveillance",
          "roman": "bèi pàn guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "被判管制",
          "translation": "to be sentenced to supervised surveillance",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to lift a surveillance order",
          "roman": "jiěchú guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "解除管制",
          "translation": "to lift a surveillance order",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the period of supervised restriction",
          "roman": "zài guǎnzhì qījiān",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在管制期間",
          "translation": "during the period of supervised restriction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the period of supervised restriction",
          "roman": "zài guǎnzhì qījiān",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在管制期间",
          "translation": "during the period of supervised restriction",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supervise; to put under surveillance"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-zh-verb-UMS2sEmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, politics) to supervise; to put under surveillance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guang² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎnjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwǎn-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goanjyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹčži",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньчжи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɻ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gún jai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dzai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuán-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koafnzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuán-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koafncix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guang² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuáng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "制壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "制压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānchá",
      "word": "監察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānchá",
      "word": "监察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānkòng",
      "word": "監控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānkòng",
      "word": "监控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāncè",
      "word": "監測"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāncè",
      "word": "监测"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāndū",
      "word": "監督"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāndū",
      "word": "监督"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "監視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "监视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānguǎn",
      "word": "監管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānguǎn",
      "word": "监管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kānshǒu",
      "word": "看守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kānguǎn",
      "word": "看管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "董督"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "觀顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "观顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "管制",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "管(かん)制(せい) • (kansei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control by the state in response to emergency, such as through censorship or the imposition of blackouts or brownouts"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-ja-noun-OsllucsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Kibo\" operation control room",
          "roman": "“kibō” un'yō kanseishitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "運用",
              "うんよう"
            ],
            [
              "管制",
              "かんせい"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「きぼう」運用管制室",
          "translation": "\"Kibo\" operation control room",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control of aircraft etc. in an airport"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-ja-noun-mm9n35ig"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "管制する transitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制し",
      "roman": "kansei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制した",
      "roman": "kansei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせい",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "管(かん)制(せい)する • (kansei suru) transitive suru (stem 管(かん)制(せい)し (kansei shi), past 管(かん)制(せい)した (kansei shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the state impose control"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-ja-verb-sGH1KMAh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwanje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관제",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "관제"
      },
      "expansion": "管制 • (gwanje) (hangeul 관제)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "관제"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 관제"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-ko-noun-nQg3rqxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "관제",
          "관제#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 管",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "管制",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "traffic control",
          "roman": "jiāotōng guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交通管制",
          "translation": "traffic control",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to implement controls",
          "roman": "shíshī guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "實施管制",
          "translation": "to implement controls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to implement controls",
          "roman": "shíshī guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "实施管制",
          "translation": "to implement controls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "controlled substances",
          "roman": "guǎnzhì yàowù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "管制藥物",
          "translation": "controlled substances",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "controlled substances",
          "roman": "guǎnzhì yàowù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "管制药物",
          "translation": "controlled substances",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control; to restrict (access, movement, substances, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Law",
        "zh:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be sentenced to supervised surveillance",
          "roman": "bèi pàn guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "被判管制",
          "translation": "to be sentenced to supervised surveillance",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to lift a surveillance order",
          "roman": "jiěchú guǎnzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "解除管制",
          "translation": "to lift a surveillance order",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the period of supervised restriction",
          "roman": "zài guǎnzhì qījiān",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在管制期間",
          "translation": "during the period of supervised restriction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the period of supervised restriction",
          "roman": "zài guǎnzhì qījiān",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在管制期间",
          "translation": "during the period of supervised restriction",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supervise; to put under surveillance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, politics) to supervise; to put under surveillance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guang² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎnjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwǎn-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goanjyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹčži",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньчжи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɻ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gún jai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dzai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuán-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koafnzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuán-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koafncix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guang² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuáng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "制壓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "制压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchá",
      "word": "監察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchá",
      "word": "监察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānkòng",
      "word": "監控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānkòng",
      "word": "监控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāncè",
      "word": "監測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāncè",
      "word": "监测"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāndū",
      "word": "監督"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāndū",
      "word": "监督"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "監視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "监视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānguǎn",
      "word": "監管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānguǎn",
      "word": "监管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānshǒu",
      "word": "看守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānguǎn",
      "word": "看管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "董督"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "觀顧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "观顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 管 read as かん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "管制",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "管(かん)制(せい) • (kansei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "control by the state in response to emergency, such as through censorship or the imposition of blackouts or brownouts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Kibo\" operation control room",
          "roman": "“kibō” un'yō kanseishitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "運用",
              "うんよう"
            ],
            [
              "管制",
              "かんせい"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「きぼう」運用管制室",
          "translation": "\"Kibo\" operation control room",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control of aircraft etc. in an airport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 管 read as かん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "管制する transitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制し",
      "roman": "kansei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制した",
      "roman": "kansei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせい",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "管(かん)制(せい)する • (kansei suru) transitive suru (stem 管(かん)制(せい)し (kansei shi), past 管(かん)制(せい)した (kansei shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for the state impose control"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwanje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관제",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "관제"
      },
      "expansion": "管制 • (gwanje) (hangeul 관제)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "관제"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 관제"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "관제",
          "관제#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 管制 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)

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  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "管制"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "管制"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "管制"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.